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STEEL PANS

The Steel Drum Orchestra
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The Lead

Soprano Range

The 4ths and 5ths D Lead is the most commonly used lead pan in the world. It is a descendant of the spider web drum first developed by Tony Williams of the once great Pan Am North Stars Steelband. According to the Trinidad & Tobago Bureau of Standards, 77% of all lead pans used in Trinidad & Tobago are 4ths and 5ths D leads. This makes the D lead the most standard lead pan currently used throughout the world.

Doubled Second Pans

Register: Alto
Musical Function: Melody, Countermelody, Harmony
Configuration: Synchronized whole tone, F

The Double Second is the instrument of choice for many of the great pan soloists. The two and one half octave range provides plenty of register to play chords, counter melodies and melodies. They are proud of the design, tonal quality and playability of the double second pans. Both the left and right drums of the synchronized double seconds have the same pitch relationship, which affords logical playability and superior tuning consistency.

Four Cello

Register: Tenor
Musical Function: Low Harmony & Melody, Reinforce Bass
Configuration: Synchronized Augmented Chords from B

Nearly every major steelband in Trinidad has adopted the four cello in recent years and replaced the older triple cello design. The nature of the 3 drum design has always posed many difficulties relative to chromatic passages. The four cello design is based on augmented chords and is a close relative to the double second. Notice that all of the same pitches on the left side of your double seconds are now on the left side of the four cello. The same concept applies to the pitches on the right drums. The synchronized four cello offers increased playability, increased range and an awesome tonal quality.

Six Bass

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Register: Bass
Musical Function: Bass Lines, Bottom Chord Tones
Configuration: Synchronized 4ths & 5ths from C

Antique Percussion Instruments

Percussion Instruments of Asia

Percussion Instruments of Africa

Percussion Instruments of India

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